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Programme

Mine Action

Integrating physical and digital technologies to enhance the efficiency and impact of demining operations

In 2024, nearly 70 countries around the world remain contaminated by landmines, posing a major risk to civilian populations, particularly children. Despite international efforts to eliminate these deadly remnants of past wars, landmines continue to be used in current conflicts.

The situation is expected to worsen in the coming years due to the persistence of conflicts and the slow pace of demining operations. While initiatives to clear contaminated areas are ongoing, the rate of progress remains insufficient given the scale of the problem. Assessing local contexts, determining priorities, designing and implementing programs, and approving new standards are complex processes that struggle to keep up with new contamination. As a result, the speed of demining is failing to adequately address this growing challenge.

EPFL EssentialTech Centre is committed to enhance mine detection, clearance, prioritization, standardization, victims’ assistance, and education through innovative technology in conflict and post-conflict zones.

Credits Main Image: Getty Images/CICR

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Mariazel Maqueda López
Head of PeaceTech

Mariazel Maqueda López

Head of PeaceTech

Mariazel Maqueda López holds a PhD in Microsystems and Microelectronics from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), building on a strong foundation in nanotechnologies and telecommunications from her bachelor’s and master’s studies. In 2014, a life-changing volunteer experience in Nairobi’s slums with the nonprofit Amani inspired her to focus her career on empowering vulnerable communities.She has since worked with international nonprofits such as SéCoDev, Caritas Internationalis, and B Lab Switzerland, specialising in sustainable development. In 2020, Mariazel joined the EPFL EssentialTech Centre to establish and lead its PeaceTech Division. Under her leadership, the division leverages cutting-edge technologies to prevent violence, and foster peace, with a focus on addressing gender-based violence. Passionate about interdisciplinary solutions, she is driven to align advanced technologies with the urgent needs of developing regions.

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